一种多分析方法来识别卡贾尔绘制的木制装饰假天花板中的色素,来自伊朗西北部
Alireza Koochakzaei1, Behrooz Jelodarian Bidgoli1, Mohaddesehsadat Naserahari1
1Department of Conservation and Archaeometry, Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Azadi Blvd, Hakim Nizami Ganjavi Sq., Tabriz. P.O. Box, Tabriz 15385-4567, Iran.
概括
这项研究分析了扎里尔清真寺的颜料.
科学领域:
- 艺术保护科学 艺术保护科学
- 材料分析 材料分析
- 文化遗产研究 文化遗产研究
背景情况:
- 称为"帕尔杜"的木制绘画是萨法维德和卡贾尔伊朗的装饰元素.
- 这些"帕尔杜"通常用于假天花板,特别是在西北部地区.
- 伊朗马拉盖的扎里尔清真寺 (Zarir Mosque) 拥有来自萨法维德时代的这样的画作.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别扎里尔清真寺木制"帕尔杜"绘画中使用的颜料和粘合剂.
- 为了确定这些艺术品的创作所使用的历史时期和技术.
- 为了解伊朗萨法维德和卡贾尔时期的艺术材料和艺术实践做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜-能量分散式X射线光谱 (SEM-EDX) 用于色素分析.
- 多带成像和光学显微镜用于视觉和结构检查.
- 福里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 用于粘合剂识别.
主要成果:
- 识别的颜料包括orpiment (黄色),红 (红色),人工超 (蓝色),碳黑 (黑色) 和石膏 (白色).
- 浅蓝色是通过混合石膏和蓝色来创建的;石膏充当了基础材料.
- FTIR证实一种基于蛋白质的粘合剂,可能是蛋温度.
结论:
- 1828年以后合成的人造超色的存在,以及1280 AH (1864年) 的铭文表明这些绘画属于卡贾尔时期.
- 这些"帕杜"很可能是在1864年清真寺翻修期间创建的.
- 该研究揭示了这些重要的伊朗艺术品的材料组成和历史背景.
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