骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症的性别和年龄特定患病率:抽样调查
1Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Affiliated Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|April 5, 2024
概括
骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在中国妇女中,尤其是绝经后. 骨矿物质密度影响慢性疾病风险,为预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 骨的新陈代谢 骨的新陈代谢
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症对老龄化人口产生重大影响,导致死亡率增加,自主权丧失和医疗保健费用增加.
- 需要有关骨质疏松症患病率的最新数据来为公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国汉族人口中骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症的患病率和趋势.
- 为了确定与骨密度相关的人口和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究,对16,377名参与者进行了多阶段采样.
- 用定量超声波密度计测量骨矿物质密度;统计分析包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U和奇平方测试.
- 用于年龄调整的流行率的直接标准化;根据年龄,性别,摄入量和更年期状态进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 骨质疏松症的总体患病率为40.5%,骨质疏松症为7.93%.
- 患病率随着年龄的增长而显著增加,女性,特别是绝经后妇女的患病率更高.
- 在有史以来摄入的女性中观察到较低的骨质疏松症患病率;随着骨密度的降低,慢性疾病患病率 (糖尿病,脱脂症) 增加.
结论:
- 骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症随着年龄的增长而越来越普遍,不成比例地影响女性,特别是绝经后.
- 骨矿物质密度与糖尿病和脂质失调等慢性疾病的患病率有关.
- 这些发现为在中国开发有针对性的骨质疏松症预防和管理计划提供了关键数据.
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