在炎症性肠道疾病中对运动实践的感知,行为和障碍
Jonathan Sinclair1, Johanne Brooks-Warburton2, Lindsay Bottoms3
1Research Centre for Applied Sport, Physical Activity and Performance, School of Sport & Health Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health and Wellbeing, University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 5, 2024
概括
大多数炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者经常炼,但女性和那些对抵抗训练感兴趣的人面临障碍. 未来的教育努力应该针对这些群体,以提高炼坚持.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 虽然药物治疗是标准的,但运动正在成为IBD管理的有价值的补充疗法.
- 了解患者对运动的看法对于优化其在IBD护理中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究成年患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的运动习惯,感知和障碍.
- 确定IBD患者群体中不同人口群体在体力活动方面面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 对463名成年IBD患者进行了16项调查问卷,评估了人口统计,疾病特征以及与运动相关的信念和行为.
- 数据分析的重点是比较运动参与度,首选的模式和跨患者子组的感知障碍.
主要成果:
- 大多数IBD患者 (63.07%) 报告定期炼,男性参与率高于女性.
- 中等强度的有氧运动是最常见的模式;然而,抵抗训练基本上缺席,患者对其对IBD的影响存在重大不确定性.
- 74.30%的受访者认为,运动参与的主要障碍是:
结论:
- 虽然常规炼在IBD患者中很普遍,但参与度存在差异,特别是在女性中.
- 在IBD患者中,显著缺乏对抗性训练的知识和参与,这凸显了针对性干预的需要.
- 未来的战略应集中于提高女性IBD患者的运动可访问性,并促进IBD人口对抗性训练的理解和采用.
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