烧伤后工作年龄的成年人恢复就业:混合方法范围审查
Akane Katsu1, Lynette Mackenzie1, James M Elliott2,3
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 5, 2024
概括
烧伤后重返工作位需要克服身体和心理障碍. 适应工作环境和社会背景对于成功重新融入就业是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 烧伤伤害研究研究
背景情况:
- 烧伤伤害对个人恢复到受伤前的工作能力产生重大影响.
- 了解影响重返工作的因素对于有效康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与回归工作相关的障碍,促进者和利益,烧伤后的伤害.
- 审查结果措施,管理策略和照顾工作重返社会模式.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase等) 进行了全面的范围审查. 从2000年开始到2023年.
- 包括的研究报告了先前就业的成年人皮肤烧伤的初级数据.
主要成果:
- 九十篇文章符合审查标准,强调重返工作作为康复目标.
- 身体和心理障碍是关键障碍,而工作适应性则促进了工作场所的过渡.
- 就业状况和生活质量尺度是主要的结果指标.
结论:
- 需要标准化的定义和一致的衡量回归就业.
- 纵向研究对于捕捉回归工作过程的复杂性至关重要.
- 社会背景和公平的职业支持系统对于成功的重新工作是至关重要的.
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