芬兰的牙医和牙医学生的肌肉骨疾病和工作能力
Zahraa Al-Emara1, Terhi Karaharju-Suvanto1, Patrick Furu2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|April 5, 2024
概括
肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 显著影响牙医的工作能力,影响他们的工作能力得分和未来的工作能力. 尽管症状发病率很高,但病缺率仍然很低,这表明牙科专业的存在主义.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是长期病缺和提前退休的主要原因.
- 牙科工作是体力苛刻的,与工作相关的MSD和牙科之间已经建立了联系.
- 从历史上看,研究对MSD如何影响牙医工作能力的关注度较低.
研究的目的:
- 调查芬兰牙医和牙科学生中肌肉骨疾病,工作能力和病假之间的关系.
- 评估MSD症状对牙科专业人员工作能力的各种维度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对1200名牙科工作人员和学生进行了问卷调查,收集有关人口统计,人体工程学工具使用,运动,医疗保健利用和MSD特征的数据.
- 使用工作能力评分 (WAS),未来工作能力 (FWA),自我估计的MSD相关工作残疾和报告的病假日来评估工作能力.
主要成果:
- 达到了21%的响应率 (255名参与者).
- 90%的受访者表示在过去一年中经历了MSD,但只有11%的受访者因病休假.
- 骨关节疾病与WAS,FWA和自我报告的工作残疾有显著的相关性,即使在调整年龄后也是如此. 年龄是减少工作能力的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 尽管人体工程学的进步,MSD症状的流行率在牙科仍然很高.
- 脊髓关节疾病显著削弱牙医的工作能力,尽管低病缺率表明存在率很高.
- 对人体工程学干预措施和工作场所政策的进一步研究是有必要的,以减轻MSD对牙科专业人员的影响.
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