开发和验证用于预测牙科患者抑郁症状的诺米克图:一个横截面研究
Jimin Zhang1, Zewen Huang2, Wei Wang3
1Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force (Xi Hu Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, China.
Medicine
|April 5, 2024
概括
患有抑郁症状的牙科患者可以使用新的名录仪工具来识别. 这种临床工具结合了口腔健康和牙科焦虑因素,改善了心理健康评估,以获得更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症状在牙科患者中很普遍,经常与牙科焦虑和口腔健康不佳并发.
- 对牙医来说,有效地识别这些症状对于解决患者心理健康需求至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉影响这种人群抑郁症的独特因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙科患者与抑郁症状相关的因素.
- 为牙医开发和验证一个预测性临床工具 (nomogram).
- 加强在牙科机构中对心理健康的评估和管理.
主要方法:
- 分析了1355名牙科患者的队列.
- 拉索回归确定了关键的预测特征,其次是多因素物流回归.
- 使用培训和验证集构建并验证了一个名图,比较具有和没有口腔相关因素的模型.
主要成果:
- 结合口腔健康和牙科焦虑 (Nomogram1) 的名图显示出优异的预测性能 (AUC:0.824,C指数:0.824在验证集) 与具有一般因素的模型 (Nomogram2) 相比.
- 在净重新分类改进 (NRI) 和综合歧视改进 (IDI) 中,Nomogram1显著改善.
- 开发的名图表可以作为牙医的宝贵心理测量工具.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的名图有效地预测牙科患者的抑郁症状.
- 口腔健康状况和牙焦虑是该人口中抑郁症状的重要预测因素.
- 诺米图可以帮助牙医进行积极的心理健康查和个性化治疗规划.
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