失调情绪可能解释了睡眠反应性和暴饮暴食之间的关系,但没有清洗
Elizabeth N Dougherty1, Angeline R Bottera2, Alissa A Haedt-Matt3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|April 5, 2024
概括
较高的睡眠反应性,一种在压力期间出现睡眠障碍的倾向,与大学生通过增加的失调情绪与暴饮暴食有关. 这种联系凸显了睡眠和情绪是预防饮食障碍的潜在目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 睡眠反应性,即在压力下出现睡眠障碍的倾向,越来越多地被认为是心理健康的一个因素.
- 失调情绪和饮食障碍症状在大学生中很普遍.
- 了解睡眠反应,情绪和饮食行为之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠反应性和饮食障碍之间的间接关系,通过大学生的失调情绪来研究饮食障碍行为症状 (暴饮暴食和清洗).
- 检查失调情绪是否调解睡眠反应性和特定饮食障碍症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及198名大学生 (51.5%为女性) 的横截面研究.
- 用自我报告问卷来评估睡眠反应,情绪障碍和饮食障碍行为症状.
- 使用统计分析来检查调解效应.
主要成果:
- 较高的睡眠反应性与增加的暴饮暴食症状有显著的关联,这种关系是由较高水平的躁狂情绪调解的.
- 更高的睡眠反应性也与更大的清洗症状有关,但这种关联并非由情绪障碍介导.
- 这些发现表明,暴饮暴食有一个特定的间接途径,但不是通过情绪障碍清洗.
结论:
- 睡眠反应性与大学生的暴饮暴食和清洗行为有关.
- 失调情绪在睡眠反应性和暴饮暴食症状之间的关系中起着调解作用.
- 需要使用前性数据进行未来的研究,但研究结果表明,针对压力诱导的睡眠和情绪障碍的干预措施可能有助于降低这一群体中暴饮暴食的风险.
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