在被监禁的人群中减轻COVID-19负担:系统性审查
Bethany Spinks1, Darius Williams1,2, Denitza Williams1,2
1Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
减少人口密度和卫生措施等干预措施在降低被监禁人员的COVID-19风险方面显示出希望. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来证实它们的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 经历监禁的人 (PEI) 面临不成比例的严重的COVID-19结果.
- 在惩戒设施中实施了许多干预措施,以制COVID-19的传播和影响.
- 系统审查对于评估这些公共卫生措施在癌症环境中的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析用于惩戒设施的干预措施的有效性,以减轻COVID-19.
- 评估PEI针对COVID-19干预措施的现有研究质量.
主要方法:
- 对22项研究的系统审查,研究了监禁环境中的COVID-19干预措施.
- 分析干预的有效性,研究质量和局限性.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,对于减少PEI人口,队列,大量无症状测试,卫生措施和疫苗优先级的有效性.
- 暂停访问显示了相互矛盾的证据. 研究主要质量低至中等.
- 限制包括不充分控制混变量和依赖后续数据.
结论:
- 几项干预措施显示了减少PEI中COVID-19传播和风险的潜力.
- 研究质量低到中等以及方法上的局限性阻碍了最终的结论.
- 需要更高质量的研究,有强大的设计来验证这些发现.
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