台风对Sihwa湖 (韩国) 人为源的影响
Seung-Hee Kim1, Min-Seob Kim2, Dong-Hun Lee3
1Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
Marine pollution bulletin
|April 5, 2024
概括
酸盐同位素在台风之后追踪了Sihwa湖的污染源. 城市来源 (76%) 是导致溶解总 (DTN) 增加的主要原因,这凸显了水质管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 水质管理水质管理
背景情况:
- 西哈瓦湖从各种土地用途中获得,包括城市,工业,湿地和农业地区.
- 人为源,如土壤,道路灰尘和污水,在生态化学上相互作用,影响水生生态系统.
研究的目的:
- 用双同位素组合 (δ15NNO3和δ18O-NO3) 来追踪Sihwa湖中的酸盐来源.
- 为了评估人为输入的生物地化学相互作用.
- 评估台风对气动态和有害藻类繁殖潜力的影响.
主要方法:
- 在水样中分析酸盐双同位素化合物 (δ15NNO3和δ18O-NO3).
- 测量溶解的总 (DTN) 度和元素固化测量 (N:P:Si).
- 基于同位素特征的酸盐的来源分配.
主要成果:
- 台风后观察到增加的DTN度 (3.1±1.6 mg/L) 和富含N的条件 (DIN/DIP;14.1±8.1,DIN/DSi;1.4±1.8),表明可能出现有害的藻类繁殖.
- 歧视性同位素组成 (δ15NNO3; 4.0 ± 2.1 ‰, δ18O-NO3; 6.1 ± 4.3 ‰) 表明人为DTN输入增加.
- 城市来源被确定为DTN台风后增加的主要贡献者 (76±9%).
结论:
- 同位素分析对于在受人类活动影响的水生系统中追踪酸盐来源是有效的.
- 城市排水是西赫瓦湖污染的重要因素,特别是在极端天气事件发生后.
- 有效的水质管理策略对于减轻对水生生态系统的人为影响至关重要.
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