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发育级联的声音轮流连接了语言前的发音与早期的语言
Vivian Hanwen Zhang1, Steven L Elmlinger2, Michael H Goldstein1
1Department of Psychology, 211 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Infant behavior & development
|April 5, 2024
概括
护理人员的声音反应支持婴儿的声音轮流,这对早期语言发展至关重要. 早期的声音互动预测婴儿以后的语言技能.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 交谈轮流对照顾者与婴儿的互动至关重要,并预测语言的发展.
- 婴儿很早就会发展成年人的声音转换,但照顾者如何促进长时间的转换是未经研究的.
- 在语言的出现中,语言前语音轮流的作用需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查护理人员的响应如何影响婴儿的扩展声部转换.
- 调查婴儿发声和轮流的发育变化.
- 确定前语言轮流对后来的语言成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了涉及30名照顾者及其5个月和10个月的婴儿的自由游戏课程.
- 评估18个月的婴儿语言结果.
- 检查婴儿的发声,护理人员的反应 (语音,非语音,多式联络) 和轮流动态.
主要成果:
- 5个月的护理人员随机响应预测了10个月的声音轮流.
- 从5到10个月增加的语言前发音和轮换预测了18个月的语言结果.
- 语音护理人员的响应在延长轮流比非语音或多式联络方式的响应更有效.
结论:
- 在护理人员的声音响应能力的支持下,语言前的声音轮流,与早期语言出现有积极的相关性.
- 早期的语音交互模式对于沟通能力的发展至关重要.
- 护理人员的声音线索在培养婴儿对话技能的过程中发挥着重要作用.
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