人工智能和工业工作的转型:混合智能与双重黑子效应
Mikael Wahlström1, Bastian Tammentie1, Tuisku-Tuuli Salonen1
1VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland.
Applied ergonomics
|April 5, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过创造混合智能来改变工业工作,以提高劳动力弹性和技能. 碎片化智能可能来自复杂的自动化,需要专家知识.
科学领域:
- 认知系统工程 认知系统工程
- 工业自动化 工业自动化
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对工业工作的影响仍然不清楚.
- 认知系统提供了一个框架来分析AI对透明度,弹性,劳动分工和技能的影响.
- 了解这些转型对于有效地将人工智能整合到制造业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过认知系统的透视来研究人工智能 (AI) 技术如何重塑工业工作.
- 引入"混合智能"和"碎片化智能"的概念来描述AI对工业过程的影响.
- 分析人工智能,自动化复杂性和专家知识的需求之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个玻璃炼设施的案例研究分析.
- 检查基于机器视觉的质量控制系统和先进的自动化过程控制.
- 任务分析和对相关背景文献的审查.
主要成果:
- 该研究介绍了"混合智能",其特点是平衡的AI透明度,促进工人的技能提升和系统弹性.
- 相反",碎片化智能"来自先进的自动化和过程物理学的复杂相互作用,突出了专家知识的关键作用.
- 确定了"双重黑子效应",即人工智能和流程的复杂性使得前线工作人员难以理解,需要专家网络来实现运营弹性.
结论:
- 在工业环境中实现有效的AI集成需要对认知系统动态的细微理解.
- 平衡人工智能透明度是培养"混合智能"的关键,提高工人能力和系统弹性.
- 解决"双重黑子效应"需要专门的专家知识,以保持高度自动化的环境中的运营弹性.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
480
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
480
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
265
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
265
Reason and Intuition
6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
Properties of the z-Transform I
190
The z-transform is a fundamental tool in digital signal processing, enabling the analysis of discrete-time systems through its various properties. It is an invaluable tool for analyzing discrete-time systems, offering a range of properties that simplify complex signal manipulations. One fundamental property is linearity. For any two discrete-time signals, the z-transform of their linear combination equals the same linear combination of their individual z-transforms. This property is essential...
190
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines
688
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
688
Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving
629
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of...
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of...
629


