低出生体重产后婴儿的养习惯和营养状况的人类测量分类. 一个前性队列研究
Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez1, Magda Liliana Villamizar-Osorio2, Claudia Jazmín Niño Peñaranda2
1Nursing School. Antonio Nariño University, Bogotá, Colombia.
Early human development
|April 5, 2024
概括
在低出生体重 (LBW) 期婴儿中,纯母乳养是常见的,但母乳替代品也被使用. 低身高是这些婴儿中最常见的营养问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大约50%的低出生体重 (LBW) 发生在新生儿中,与婴儿死亡率的增加有关.
- 分析风险群体的养习惯对于解决婴儿营养不良和发育迟缓至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定LBW.期婴儿的食做法.
- 为了分类6个月龄以下的LBW婴儿的营养状况.
主要方法:
- 对73名患有LBW的新生儿进行前性队列研究.
- 六个月后的随访,分析养习惯和人体营养状况.
- 使用单变量分析和多变量线性回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 纯母乳养是最常见的养做法,尽管母乳替代品也很普遍.
- 营养不良的风险在2.7%至19.2%之间;超重的风险在4.1%至11.0%之间.
- 低身高与年龄是最常见的人类测量分类;妊娠风险,早期母乳养和性别预测了人类测量变化.
结论:
- 纯母乳养是普遍存在的,但母乳替代品的使用也很常见在LBW婴儿中.
- 低身高对年龄来说是主要的人类测量问题.
- 需要进一步研究性别,母乳成分和社会环境因素.
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