释放氧化的光交联化酸盐冷凝
Herllan Vieira de Almeida1, Laura Caetano Escobar da Silva1, Marcelo Ganzarolli de Oliveira1
1Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry
|April 5, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了多孔酸盐冷凝,在水化后释放氧化 (NO). 这些新型生物材料在医疗应用中具有局部NO输送的潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 酸盐冷凝具有多孔结构,非常适合生物材料应用,需要水化触发反应.
- 释放氧化 (NO) 的生物材料对于各种生物医学应用至关重要,NO的释放通常取决于材料的水分.
- 开发有效的NO释放平台需要具有可控孔隙性和快速吸水性的材料.
研究的目的:
- 为了设计能够通过快速水化引发的氧化 (NO) 释放的酸盐冷凝 (CS).
- 将CS与S-nitrosothiols (SNO) 功能化,以创建一个NO释放系统.
- 为了研究功能化酸盐冷凝中的NO释放动力学.
主要方法:
- 酸盐被甲基化和光交联,然后冷干燥以创建一个多孔的冷凝土结构.
- 通过使用碳胺介导反应,通过S-nitrosothioglycolic 酸 (TGA ((SNO)) 和S-nitrosomercaptosuccinic 酸 (MSA ((SNO)) 功能化了多孔的基托冷凝.
- 化学发光测量用于量化吸收水后的氧化释放率.
主要成果:
- 开发的酸盐冷凝呈现出多孔形态,细胞相互连接,壁厚在340-881纳米之间.
- 功能化冷凝 (CS-TGA ((SNO) 和CS-MSA ((SNO)) 显示在水化后自发释放NO.
- 测量了特定的NO释放率:CS-TGA (SNO) 的3.34 × 10−2 nmol mg−1 min−1和CS-MSA (SNO) 的1.27 × 10−1 nmol mg−1 min−1.
结论:
- 该研究成功地开发了多孔酸盐冷凝,与S-nitrosothiols功能化,用于NO输送.
- 快速水化触发的NO释放机制为生物医学应用中的局部NO输送开辟了新的途径.
- 这些功能化酸盐冷凝为先进的治疗策略提供了一个有前途的平台.
相关概念视频
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An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
Alkali Metals
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
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Hydrolysis of acid halides is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which acid halides react with water to give carboxylic acids. The reaction occurs readily and does not require acid or a base catalyst.
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic acid...
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic acid...


