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基于自然的城市可持续性解决方案 (2016-2022) 的定量审查:从科学到实施
Xuening Fang1, Jingwei Li1, Qun Ma1
1School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Shanghai 200234, China.
The Science of the total environment
|April 5, 2024
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 主要解决城市洪水和热应激问题,绿色屋顶和城市森林是关键. 在了解生态系统服务流和扩大NBS实施以实现城市可持续性方面存在研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 城市可持续性 城市可持续性
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态系统服务生态系统服务
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 为提高城市可持续性提供了巨大的潜力.
- 现有的NBS审查往往没有特别关注它们对城市挑战的应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查NBS在应对城市可持续性挑战中的应用.
- 确定城市环境中NBS的研究缺口和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2022年对142个SCI指数的病例研究进行了系统审查.
- 分析包含城市和NBS相关术语的研究.
- 使用统计,演和归纳内容分析.
主要成果:
- NBS主要用于城市洪水 (43%) 和热应激 (21%),其中绿色屋顶和城市森林是最受研究的.
- 研究重点关注NBS生态系统服务 (ES) 能力 (57%),对ES流量 (7%) 和需求 (18%) 的研究有限.
- 大多数研究 (83%) 涵盖了NBS的实施,但主要关注选择/评估 (66%),对设计,实施和升级的关注较少.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该制定检查清单,以匹配NBS类型与特定的城市可持续性挑战.
- 整合NBS科学和实践对于推进城市可持续性努力至关重要.
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