了解在赞比亚对孕产妇健康试验的知情同意文件翻译的语言障碍:一项定性研究
Alice Beardmore-Gray1, Musonda Simwinga2, Bellington Vwalika3
1Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK alice.1.beardmore-gray@kcl.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|April 5, 2024
概括
将健康研究材料翻译成像赞比亚语言这样的当地语言对于知情同意至关重要. 目前的翻译经常失败,导致误解和障碍在全球卫生研究.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 知情同意对于伦理研究至关重要,需要可理解的信息.
- 全球卫生研究的招聘材料往往是从高收入国家翻译的,风险是"在翻译中丢失"的问题.
- 赞比亚的孕产妇健康研究在翻译招聘材料方面面临着特殊的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在知情同意过程中探索语言障碍.
- 为了调查翻译孕产妇健康研究招聘材料到赞比亚语言的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用多利益相关者研讨会,深入采访和社区重点小组的定性方法.
- 招聘材料的内容分析和定性数据的框架/主题分析.
- 在赞比亚卢萨卡进行的一项研究,涉及研究人员,翻译人员和社区咨询委员会成员.
主要成果:
- 在翻译研究和怀孕特定术语时发现的困难.
- 对招聘材料的长度,正式性和缺乏当地投入提出了担忧.
- 参与者理解的障碍包括材料设计,语言,当地环境和沟通风格.
结论:
- 目前的翻译和传播方法阻碍了参与者理解试验信息.
- 需要与本地投入进行代互动开发,以获得可理解的招聘材料.
- 材料必须适应预期的参与者,超越复杂的机构模板.
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