在一般实践中关于囊炎管理中共享决策的定性研究
Tessa Mzxk van Horrik1, Annelies Colliers2, Marco H Blanker3
1Department of Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands t.m.vanhorrik@amsterdamumc.nl.
BJGP open
|April 5, 2024
概括
囊炎管理的共享决策 (SDM) 在一般实践中未得到充分利用,原因是感知到的效率低下和缺乏患者意识. 然而,患者和医疗保健专业人员都认识到其对减少抗生素使用和改善赋权的长期益处.
科学领域:
- 一般实践一般实践
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 共享决策 共同的决策
背景情况:
- 囊炎的治疗通常依赖于抗生素,但对于健康的非怀孕妇女,存在非抗生素的选择.
- 在一般实践中,共享决策 (SDM) 在囊炎治疗中未得到充分利用.
- 在囊炎管理中探索SDM的障碍和促进因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在一般实践中在囊炎管理中应用SDM的障碍和促进者.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员和患者对囊炎护理中的SDM的观点.
主要方法:
- 在一般实践中进行的定性探索性研究.
- 与10名全科医生,7名全科医生助理和15名有囊炎病史的患者进行了个别的半结构面试.
- 专题和框架分析应用于采访数据.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括SDM的感知效率低下,医疗保健专业人员对患者对抗生素偏好的假设,以及患者对非抗生素选择的不认识.
- 一个关键的促进因素是认识到SDM的好处,例如减少抗生素使用和增强患者赋权.
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员对SDM应用的偏好各不相同.
结论:
- 在囊炎治疗中,由于效率重点,医疗保健专业人员的看法和患者的不认识,SDM很少被应用.
- 医疗保健专业人员和患者都承认SDM在囊炎管理中的长期优势.
- 增加SDM应用的干预措施应与利益相关者共同创建,并纳入当前实践.
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