美国人口中的喘患病率,来自NHANES数据分析的见解
Sarya Swed1, Bisher Sawaf2, Feras Al-Obeidat3
1Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria. saryaswed1@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 5, 2024
概括
喘影响8.7%的美国成年人,女性,老年人,非西班牙裔白人和肥胖个体受到影响最大. 公共卫生战略应针对这些预防的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解喘患病率和风险因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国成年人群中喘的患病率.
- 确定与喘相关的主要人口和健康相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了1999年至2020年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 分析了20岁及以上的64,222名参与者的数据.
- 采用二元回归分析来评估共变量与喘患病率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在美国成年人中,喘患病率为8.7%.
- 女性 (64.0%) 和60岁以上的个人 (34.0%) 患病率更高.
- 与墨西哥裔美国人相比,肥胖 (OR 1.74) 和非西班牙裔白人 (aOR 2.084) 或非西班牙裔黑人 (aOR 2.096) 与喘的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 喘的主要风险因素包括女性,年龄较大,属于某些种族/族群,肥胖,低收入和吸烟.
- 公共卫生政策应优先考虑针对这些已确定的风险因素的干预措施,以减少喘负担.
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