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手术前的并发症作为减肥手术后EBWL的预测因素:一个回顾性队列研究
Shelby Remmel1, Madison Noom1, Reagan Sandstrom1
1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 560 Channelside Drive, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|April 5, 2024
概括
手术前的糖尿病和甲状腺功能低下,以及更高的BMI和袖子胃切除术,与减肥手术后一年估计的体重减轻率较低有关. 心理健康和睡眠呼吸暂停并没有显著影响减肥结果.
科学领域:
- 腹腔外科手术的结果
- 代谢和内分泌外科手术.
- 肥胖药物 肥胖药物 肥胖药物
背景情况:
- 腹腔外科手术患者经常出现多种并发症.
- 这些并发症可能会影响手术结果和术后康复期.
- 了解并发症的影响对于优化患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究手术前并发症对低体重手术后一年估计体重减轻的百分比 (%EBWL) 的影响.
- 分析抑郁症,焦虑,2型糖尿病,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和甲状腺功能低下对%EBWL的影响.
- 为了确定减肥手术的类型 (袖子胃切除 vs 胃绕道) 是否会影响 %EBWL 与并发症相关.
主要方法:
- 从2012年3月到2019年12月,对440名从2012年3月到2019年12月接受袖子胃切除术或胃绕道术的患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,并发症 (糖尿病,OSA,甲状腺功能低下,抑郁症,焦虑症) 以及基线和术后1年的体重.
- 使用标准公式计算%EBWL,该公式基于理想体重和一年内的体重变化.
主要成果:
- 较高的基线BMI,糖尿病的存在和甲状腺功能低下症与明显较低的EBWL%有关.
- 与Roux-en-Y胃绕道相比, laparoscopic袖子胃切除术导致较低的%EBWL.
- 焦虑,抑郁和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停在%EBWL中没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 较高的基线BMI,糖尿病和甲状腺功能低下症可能预测减低了腹手术后的EBWL%.
- 腹腔镜袖子胃切除术可能与胃绕道相比,与较低的%EBWL有关.
- 心理健康和睡眠呼吸暂停状态似乎不会显著影响1年的减肥结果,这表明要专注于代谢和内分泌因素来优化.
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