确定加拿大可持续营养政策整合的杆点
Sibeal McCourt1, David Kanter2, Graham K MacDonald3,4
1Department of Geography, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B9, Canada.
Ambio
|April 5, 2024
概括
协调的营养污染政策需要跨部门的整合. 加拿大法律的语义网络分析揭示了关键的政策政策.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 营养污染是一个复杂的"邪恶问题",需要综合的政策解决方案.
- 现有的政策往往在孤岛中运作,阻碍了有效的营养管理.
- 跨不同部门和环境系统的协调政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过语义网络分析,分析加拿大营养相关立法中的主题联系.
- 确定可以为综合营养管理策略提供信息的"枢纽"和"桥梁"政策.
- 探索计算文本网络方法对复杂政策分析的实用性.
主要方法:
- 语义网络分析应用于加拿大245个营养相关政策的库存.
- 确定12个不同的主题主题及其相互联系.
- 分析政策关系,将其分类为"枢纽"或"桥梁"政策.
主要成果:
- 出现了12个关键主题,说明了加拿大社会中多样化的联系.
- "中心"政策 (例如,环境保护,土地利用) 具有广泛的影响力.
- "桥梁"政策连接不同的话题,为新的政策整合提供了途径.
- 食品加工法规间接与营养管理有关,突出了整体方法的潜力.
结论:
- 计算文本网络分析是理解复杂政策情景的宝贵工具.
- 确定"枢纽"和"桥梁"政策可以指导制定更综合的营养管理策略.
- 通过利用现有的立法联系,可以实现跨领域的政策制定.
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