塑造和增强性森林,为一个性社会提供性森林
Elena Cantarello1, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen2, Francisco Lloret3
1Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, BH12 5BB, UK. ecantarello@bournemouth.ac.uk.
Ambio
|April 5, 2024
概括
提高森林弹性对于应对全球不确定性至关重要. 关键行动包括实施战略,管理权衡,并适应当地生态系统服务和生物多样性需求.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境管理环境管理
背景情况:
- 全球不确定性源于环境,社会,经济和政治因素.
- 社会生态弹性,特别是森林生态系统服务,对于应对这些挑战至关重要.
- 目前的政策和管理缺乏明确的战略,以实现森林应对气候变化,生物多样性丧失和社会需求的适应性.
研究的目的:
- 确定可行的策略,以提高欧洲森林系统的弹性.
- 为决策者和管理者提供关于运营弹性方面的指导.
- 为应对气候变化,生物多样性危机和社会需求的综合挑战.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的科学文献审查.
- 确定了与生态系统服务,生物多样性保护和干扰影响相关的关键行动.
- 综合发现,为政策和管理建议提供信息.
主要成果:
- 为森林管理者和政策制定者确定了一系列具体行动.
- 强调需要一种运营方法来塑造弹性.
- 强调解决权衡和加强协同作用的重要性.
结论:
- 塑造森林弹性需要一个操作框架,目前缺乏.
- 战略必须积极管理权衡,并利用双赢的机会.
- 尊重当地特点的适应性管理对于有效的森林弹性至关重要.
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