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双边单次会议PCNL使用小儿腎石病的最小侵入性技术
Xiaochuan Wang1, Youquan Zhao2, Zhengguo Ji3
1Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China. 776308874@qq.com.
Urology journal
|April 6, 2024
概括
使用最小侵入性技术的双边单次通过皮肤进行瘤切除术 (PCNL) 对儿科结石有效. 这种方法提供了高的无石头率和可接受的儿童并发症率.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 腎石病的管理方法
背景情况:
- 儿科结石需要有效的治疗选择.
- 最少侵入性技术在儿科手术中越来越重要.
- 双边结石带来了独特的管理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评价儿童双边单次皮肤穿神经切除术 (PCNL) 的结果.
- 在儿科患者中评估微创性PCNL技术 (miniPCNL和Microperc) 的有效性和安全性.
- 为了比较双边结石的不同微创方法之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2015年8月至2021年7月期间,对45名儿科患者 (包括12名婴儿) 进行双边单次PCNL (miniPCNL和Microperc) 的回顾性研究.
- 对患者,石头和手术相关特征的分析.
- 使用ANOVA和多变量线性回归来比较无结石率 (SFR) 和并发症率 (CR).
主要成果:
- 平均石头负荷为3.2厘米;平均操作时间为61.6分钟,SFR为93.3%和CR为53.3% (主要是Clavien等级1-2).
- 与miniPCNL相比,microperc技术与灌量较少和术后停留时间较短有关.
- 石头负担是唯一独立预测手术时间和术后并发症的因素. 年龄较大,BMI较高,石头负担较大与液体体积增加相关.
结论:
- 双边单次会议PCNL使用最少侵入性技术表明,在儿科石病中,没有石头的率有利,并可接受的并发症率.
- 该程序被认为是有效和安全的管理双边结石在儿童中.
- 微型操作在降低灌量和缩短住院时间方面显示出优势.
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