零上臂血液透析囊:乌托邦还是现实的目标?
Napoli Marcello1, Fontò Giulia1, Lefons Maria Luisa1
1"Vito Fazzi" Hospital, Nephrology Unit, Lecce, Italy.
The journal of vascular access
|April 6, 2024
概括
上臂 (UAF) 变得越来越常见,但这项研究发现,它们的患病率可以降低到5%或更低. 这表明,有效的血管接入管理策略可以降低血液透析患者的UAF率.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 远端本源囊是血液透析的首选一线血管接入方式.
- 全球上臂 (UAF) 患病率正在上升,与日本的趋势相反.
- 之前的调查表明,该部门的血液透析患者中UAF患病率低 (<5%).
研究的目的:
- 分析该部门所有血液透析患者中各种血管接入类型的当前流行情况.
- 为了比较当前的血管接入流行率与以前的调查数据.
- 评估该部门血管接入管理模型的有效性.
主要方法:
- 2021年12月,在17个透析设施中对1295名血液透析患者进行了综合调查.
- 血管通道的分类为远端前臂 (DFF),中近端前臂 (MPFF),上臂 (UAF),移植和中央静脉导管 (CVC).
- 在Hub and Spoke模型中分析血管接入管理策略,详细说明每个级别执行的程序.
主要成果:
- DFF,MPFF,UAF,GRAFT和CVC的患病率分别为63.5%,10.1%,3%,0.7%和22.5%,这些病例的患病率均为3%.
- 与之前的调查相比,MPFF,UAF和GRAFT的流行率有所下降,同时心血管疾病的流行率增加.
- 75岁以上的患者,女性和糖尿病患者表现出较高的CVC使用率和较低的DFF流行率.
结论:
- 该研究证实了该部门内UAF (3%) 的持续低患病率.
- 这些发现支持将UAF患病率降至5%或以下的可行性.
- 这些结果与在日本血液透析患者群体中观察到的成功策略一致.
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