在参与司法工作的年轻人中探索枪支获取,携带和持有情况
Samaa Kemal1,2, Lauren Jones-Robinson3, Kevin Rak4
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 62, Chicago, Illinois, United States. skemal@luriechildrens.org.
Journal of community health
|April 6, 2024
概括
涉及到正义的年轻人报告说,在暴力日益增加的情况下,他们获得枪支以获得保护. 社会化和同龄人的影响影响塑造了枪支的携带和持有,需要进一步的干预研究.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 携带和持有枪支是年轻人参与枪支暴力的重要预测因素.
- 了解影响司法参与的年轻人获得枪支的因素,对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述与司法涉及的年轻人接触,携带和持有枪支相关的自我报告的因素.
- 探索围绕该人口中枪支参与的动机和社会背景.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性,混合方法研究,涉及在线匿名调查和半结构面试.
- 参与者是从一个少年司法转移计划中招募的.
- 用现象学和代主题分析分析了定性数据;用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者被确定为男性 (57%) 和黑人 (61%),平均年龄为18岁.
- 25%的人说他们携带枪支,21%的人说他们拥有枪支.
- 持有枪支的主要动机是由于越来越多的暴力暴露而受到保护;访问通常通过社交网络发生.
结论:
- 参与正义的年轻人认为携带和持有枪支是防止暴力升级所必需的.
- 枪支的社会化和规范化,特别是在同龄人之间,起着关键作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定干预措施,以减少在这个人口群体中获得,携带和持有枪支的机会.
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