检查覆盖作物的农业环境计划参与:来自美国西部农民调查的证据
Lauren A Golden1, Monica L Hubbard1, Rebecca L Som Castellano2
1Department of Public Policy and Administration, Boise State University, 1910 University Dr., Boise, ID, 83725, United States.
Journal of environmental management
|April 6, 2024
概括
由于认识不足和政策障碍,农业环境计划 (AEP) 的参与率很低. 提供更多信息,而不仅仅是财政激励,可以促进农民参与保护实践.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 农业环境计划 (AEP) 是美国和欧盟促进保护实践的关键政策工具.
- 尽管投入了大量资金,但AEP的环境效益往往低于预期.
- 参与率低,项目知名度有限,目标目标低于最佳,这些都导致了结果的下降.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国西部农民对覆盖作物AEP的认识和参与.
- 确定影响覆盖作物的EQIP和CSP参与的动机和障碍.
- 通过实验评估不同类型的激励措施对AEP参与的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对美国西部农民进行的关于覆盖作物的AEP意识和参与的调查.
- 通过EQIP和CSP分析农民的动机和障碍.
- 调查实验用于测试各种政策激励设计.
主要成果:
- 低农民意识和与政策相关的障碍显著限制了AEP的参与.
- 后勤回归确定了频繁的NRCS接触,继任计划和积极的政府态度作为参与预测因素.
- 调查实验表明,非金融激励措施,如增强覆盖作物信息,是有效的.
结论:
- 提高农民意识和解决政策障碍对于提高AEP有效性至关重要.
- 农民参与保护计划受到直接财政补偿之外的因素的影响.
- 有针对性的信息传播和政策调整可以加强参与至关重要的保护倡议.
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