在地面运动训练后,在帕金森病患者中行走时转身:一项试点研究
R Jamil Pugh1, Rosemary D Higgins2, Hua Min3
1George Mason University, College of Public Health, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA; Washington DC VA Medical Center, Skeletal Muscle Laboratory, 50 Irving Street NW, Washington, DC 20422, USA.
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
|April 6, 2024
概括
地面运动训练对协调没有影响,但在轻度帕金森病患者中适度改善了动态姿势稳定性,从而有助于转移稳定性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著损害了步行转,影响了分段间协调和动态姿势稳定性.
- 地上机动运动训练 (OLT) 之前已经改善了PD的一般行走,但其对转的具体影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了OLT对轻度PD患者转身能力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估地面运动训练在改善轻度帕金森病患者步行转参数方面的有效性.
- 为了评估在OLT后转时的分段间协调和动态姿势稳定性的变化.
- 提供关于OLT在将赤字转化为PD方面的好处的初步证据.
主要方法:
- 十二名患有轻度PD的参与者在12-15周内接受了24次OLT疗程.
- 穿戴式传感器评估了训练期前后的步行转.
- 关键的结果措施包括峰值胸部旋转,正常的峰值胸部旋转,以及前面和横面平面的峰值转速.
主要成果:
- OLT没有显著改变分段间协调,峰值或正常的峰值胸部旋转没有变化.
- 在正面平面 (P=0.01) 的平均峰值转速中观察到适度的改善.
- 在横平面 (P=0.18) 中的平均峰值转速上,观察到一个小而无意义的效应.
结论:
- 地上运动运动训练在轻度PD的个体中,在转动时表面平面动态姿势稳定性的中度改善.
- 这表明OLT可能有助于减轻在转时经历的稳定性扰动.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索最佳的培训方案.
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