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英语和西班牙语的肩部不稳定性手术在线患者教育材料的可读性

Jacob S Ghahremani¹, Jenna E Ogi², Michael T Kody³

¹Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

|April 6, 2024

概括

关于肩膀不稳定性手术的患者教育材料对许多人来说太难阅读了. 发现西班牙语材料比英语材料更易读,尽管两者都超过了推的健康素养水平.

科学领域:

卫生识字卫生识字
医学教育医学教育
患者信息患者信息

背景情况:

在线患者教育材料 (OPEM) 对于明智的医疗决策至关重要.
美国成年人的平均阅读水平是八年级,50%的医疗补助患者的阅读水平在五年级或以下.
推的健康素养标准建议患者材料不应超过六年级的阅读水平.

研究的目的:

评估和比较英语和西班牙语在线患者教育材料 (OPEMs) 关于肩部不稳定性手术的可读性.

主要方法:

进行了"肩部不稳定性手术"和"肩部不稳定性手术"的谷歌搜索,以确定每个语言的25个符合条件的OPEM.
在英语OPEM中应用多重可读性公式,包括Flesch-Kincaid等级水平和炮火雾指数.
使用了西班牙可读性指标,如费尔南德斯-赫尔塔指数 (FHI) 和古蒂埃雷斯·德波利尼的西班牙OPEM可理解性公式.

主要成果:

与西班牙OPEM的平均FHI相比,英语OPEM的Flesch阅读易度得分明显较低.
可读性分析表明,英语材料的写作水平明显高于西班牙语材料.

结论:

在英语和西班牙语两种语言的肩部不稳定性手术的在线患者教育材料超过了推的阅读水平.
与英语版本相比,西班牙语版本的材料平均具有更高的可读性,尽管两者都超过了推水平.

关键词:

肩膀的不稳定性肩膀的不稳定性卫生公平性健康公平性提高健康识字能力患者教育材料患者教育材料可读性可读性运动医学运动医学

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