患有类风湿性关节炎的患者中与发生性心血管疾病相关的因素:范围审查
Yasaman Hajiesmaeili1, Preeti Tamhankar2, Saverio Stranges3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Autoimmunity reviews
|April 6, 2024
概括
类风湿性关节炎患者因年龄,男性性别和并发症等因素而面临更高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 像葡萄糖皮质类药物这样的治疗方法会增加风险,而DMARDs,特别是甲醇,可能会降低风险.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种普遍存在的自身免疫性疾病,与心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险增加有关.
- 了解影响RA患者心血管疾病发病率的因素对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对纵向队列研究的范围审查,以评估与RA患者心血管事件发生率相关的因素.
- 将现有证据映射到患有类风湿性关节炎的个体中心血管疾病风险因素的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed,Ovid MEDLINE和Cochrane数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包含和排除标准由两个独立的审查员应用,以选择相关的纵向队列研究.
- 数据提取包括研究特征,人口统计,并发症,行为和RA特异性因素.
主要成果:
- 分析了33项研究,平均随访时间为7.8年.
- 与 RA 患者心血管疾病发病率增加相关的因素包括年龄较大,男性性别,高血压,糖尿病,失脂症,类风湿因子和急性相反应物.
- 葡萄糖皮质激素的使用与较高的心血管疾病发病率有关,而疾病修饰性抗风湿药物 (DMARDs),特别是甲醇与较低的心血管疾病发病率有关.
结论:
- 本综述综合了有关RA患者心血管疾病风险因素的当前知识.
- 建议对社会经济地位,生活方式和与RA相关的特定标志物 (例如,抗素蛋白抗体,功能障碍) 等研究不足的因素进行进一步的研究.
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