为了提高与声音相关的自我报告:翻译,跨文化适应和有效性
Charles J Nudelman1, Pasquale Bottalico1, Miriam van Mersbergen2
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.
概括
跨文化适应对于与语音相关的自我报告至关重要,以确保确切的健康公平. 未经验证的翻译可能会阻碍研究和临床实践,需要标准化的适应方法.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 健康研究成果研究结果
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 与语音相关的自我报告对于评估患者报告的结果至关重要.
- 现有的措施往往缺乏严格的翻译和跨文化适应.
- 这种缺陷影响了研究结果的有效性和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 突出与语音相关的自我报告的开发和验证中的缺陷.
- 强调构造有效性,翻译和跨文化适应的关键作用.
- 证明文化适应自我报告措施的重要性.
主要方法:
- 检查了一份与声音相关的自我报告,缺乏跨文化适应.
- 概述和演示了一种多步骤的语言翻译和跨文化适应过程.
- 从母语人士和专家那里获得了后翻译.
主要成果:
- 对后翻译的分析显示,适应项目的双语评估基础研究 (BLEU) 成绩有所改善.
- 这表明在适应后,语言准确性和文化相关性得到了增强.
- 该过程证实了适应措施的有效性提高的潜力.
结论:
- 与语音相关的自我报告的未经验证的翻译损害了跨文化健康公平.
- 跨文化适应是发展的重要,但经常被忽视的步骤.
- 迫切需要标准化的方法,强调精心翻译和文化适应.
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