一致性听觉感知声音评价法语翻译 (CAPE-V)
Timothy Pommée1, Déborah Mbagira2, Dominique Morsomme2
1Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
这项研究适应了共识声的听觉感知评估 (CAPE-V) 协议,用于法语发言者. 调整后的协议在语音评估的任务,尺度和术语上达成了专家共识.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 感知语音评估对于诊断语音障碍至关重要.
- 语音的共识听觉感知评估 (CAPE-V) 是一个广泛使用的工具,但缺乏经过验证的法语版本.
- 标准化工具对于可靠的跨语言语音研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将共识语音的听觉感知评估 (CAPE-V) 协议适用于法语的感知语音评估.
- 为了在适应协议的内容上达成专家共识,包括刺激,评级尺度和术语.
- 建立一个强大的和相关的法国版本的CAPE-V,用于临床和研究应用.
主要方法:
- 在一个由15名语音专家 (语音治疗师,讲师) 组成的国际小组中,采用了系统的Delphi方法.
- 收集数据使用了三轮在线问卷,包括定量和定性反.
- 调整的重点是持续的元音任务,句子阅读材料,半自发的语音提示,评分表和语音质量描述器.
主要成果:
- 在法国CAPE-V调整协议的所有要素上达成共识.
- 选择了持续的母音 /a/,并一致批准了句子的调整.
- 一个简单的视觉模拟尺度是首选的,并且在语音质量术语上达成协议,促进了共同的词汇.
结论:
- 同意声的听觉感知评估 (CAPE-V) 协议已成功适应法语.
- 调整后的协议保留了最初的英语版本的结构和目标.
- 法国CAPE-V对法语地区的临床实用性和标准化充满希望,支持全球语音评估工作.
相关概念视频
01:21Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
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The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
211
01:28Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
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Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
387
01:29Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
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Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.5K
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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01:25Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
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Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
317
01:01Perception of Sound Waves
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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
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