在儿科泌尿病学研究员中,燃烧症的发生率和相关因素
Emily A Reeson1, Daniel Salevitz2, Bernice Alcanzo3
1Creighton University School of Medicine Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Journal of pediatric urology
|April 6, 2024
概括
近20%的儿科泌尿病学研究员经历高燃烧,超过40%报告中度至高水平. 增加的电话和项目需求与倦怠有关,而家庭时间可能会提供保护.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 倦怠影响了39%的执业泌尿科医生,其特点是情绪疲,非个性化和成就减少.
- 很少有人知道儿科泌尿病学研究员的倦怠率,尽管培训要求很高.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿科泌尿病学研究员中燃烧症的患病率.
- 为了确定与这一群体中更高的倦怠水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 匿名电子调查与Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 分发给儿科泌尿病学研究员.
- 该MBI评估了情绪疲 (EE),非个人化 (DP) 和个人成就 (PA).
- 高燃烧被定义为EE>27或DP>10; 人口和培训数据被分析.
主要成果:
- 这项调查有85%的响应率 (29/34名研究员).
- 19%的研究员符合高燃烧标准,41%的研究员符合中度到高燃烧标准.
- 增加的夜间电话和项目要求与更高的倦怠相关;有更多的孩子与更低的倦怠相关.
结论:
- 近20%的儿科泌尿病学研究员表现出高燃烧,超过40%报告中度至高水平.
- 工作负载因素,如呼叫频率和项目号码,与倦怠有关.
- 个人策略,包括与亲人共度优质时间,是防止同学倦怠的关键.
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