尼日利亚的女性劳动力参与和婴儿死亡率:对可持续发展目标3的影响
Yulong Zheng1, Zhonghang Gong2, Emmanuel O Ajayi3
1School of Marxism Studies, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China.
African journal of reproductive health
|April 7, 2024
概括
尼日利亚女性劳动力参与率的增加显著降低了婴儿死亡率. 赋予妇女在劳动力中的权力对于实现可持续发展目标3和改善儿童生存结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 女性劳动力参与率与婴儿死亡率之间的关系是发展中国家的一个关键辩论.
- 尼日利亚面临高婴儿死亡率和严重的女性失业,影响可持续发展目标3.
- 了解这种联系对于有效的政策干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计尼日利亚女性劳动力参与率与婴儿死亡率之间的关系.
- 为决策者提供关于妇女就业对婴儿存活率的影响的经验证据.
- 为减少婴儿死亡率和实现可持续发展目标3的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS) 进行可靠的估计.
- 分析了尼日利亚1990年至2020年的数据.
- 研究了女性劳动力参与度和婴儿死亡率指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 尼日利亚在1990年至2020年期间的婴儿死亡率至少为每1000例出生中有98例.
- 尼日利亚超过47%的女性劳动人口面临失业.
- 在女性劳动力参与率和婴儿死亡率之间发现了显著的负面关系.
结论:
- 增加女性劳动力参与率明显降低了尼日利亚的婴儿死亡率.
- 女性就业有助于降低婴儿死亡率,尽管进一步的增长是可能的.
- 尼日利亚的政策制定者必须培养一个促进妇女参与劳动力的环境,以降低婴儿死亡率并实现可持续发展目标3的目标.
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