印度的政治因素,碳排放和预期寿命:对可持续发展目标3的影响
Yu Yang1, Qiuyang Ying2,3
1School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China.
African journal of reproductive health
|April 7, 2024
概括
在印度,碳排放和化石燃料使用的增加与预期寿命有积极的相关性,而政治稳定则对预期寿命产生负面影响. 政策制定者必须平衡环境因素与治理,以改善公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 印度的预期寿命在1990年至2020年期间平均约为65岁.
- 化石燃料的能源消耗占印度总能源消耗的很小一部分.
- 了解政治因素和环境指标对公共健康的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查1990年至2020年印度政治因素,碳排放和预期寿命之间的关系.
- 分析政府有效性和政治稳定对预期寿命的影响.
- 评估化石燃料能源消耗与预期寿命之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 数据的计量经济学分析.
- 来自世界银行发展指标 (1990-2020) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 碳排放与预期寿命有显著的积极关系.
- 化石燃料的使用与预期寿命具有积极和显著的关联 (FFEC = 0.044128,P值 = 0.0023).
- 政府的有效性对预期寿命有直接,显著的积极影响,而政治稳定则显示出显著的负面关系.
结论:
- 政策制定者必须管理碳排放和化石燃料的使用,以保障预期寿命.
- 提高预期寿命是可持续发展目标3的关键方面,需要稳定的政治气候,良好的治理和有效的公共卫生政策.
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