发展促进母乳养的干预措施的理论方法:范围审查
Yan-Qiong Ouyang1, Jinyi Guo1, Jie Zhou1
1School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Midwifery
|April 7, 2024
概括
基于理论的干预措施显著改善了母乳养率和持续时间. 研究人员应该仔细选择理论,以指导有效的母乳养促进策略,考虑社会和家庭因素,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 全球纯母乳养和长期母乳养率较低,需要有效的干预措施.
- 现有的母乳养干预措施显示显著影响有限,强调需要改进策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定各种理论如何影响基于理论的母乳养干预研究.
- 分析理论框架在促进母乳养方面的应用.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 搜索的主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,科学网,Embase,CINAHL) 截至2024年3月.
- 数据分析涉及理论和干预措施的描述和解释总结.
主要成果:
- 28篇文章符合纳入标准,审查表明基于理论的干预措施更有效.
- 通常使用的理论包括自我效能 (n=9),计划行为理论 (n=8) 和社会认知理论 (n=5).
- 理论决定了干预内容 (86.9%),框架 (43.5%) 和结果评估 (82.6%),通常侧重于教育和支持.
结论:
- 理论为设计和实施有效的母乳养干预提供了一个关键的框架.
- 研究人员必须刻意选择与母乳养行为相关的理论.
- 未来的干预措施应以理论为导向,多样化,并考虑社会家庭背景以提高有效性.
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