在实习期间使用强项模型时,护理学生对精神障碍患者的看法如何变化:一项定性研究研究
Miho Katayama1, Ritsuko Aijo2, Kazuyo Kitaoka1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Komatsu University, Mukaimotoorimachi He 14-1, Komatsu, City, Ishikawa Prefecture 923-0961, Japan.
Nurse education today
|April 7, 2024
概括
在护理教育中实施"优势模型"有助于学生尊重精神障碍患者. 这种方法促进了以客户优势和恢复为重点的合作伙伴关系.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神障碍 精神障碍 精神障碍 精神障碍
背景情况:
- 优势模型是一个支持精神障碍患者的框架,专注于他们固有的应对能力和愿望.
- 最初来自社会福利,优势模型在社区心理健康中越来越多地被采用,需要护士的理解和实施.
- 护士越来越需要将"优势模型"纳入他们的实践,以有效地支持客户.
研究的目的:
- 调查在护理教育中实施优势模型对学生对患有精神障碍的客户的看法的影响.
- 了解结合强项模型的护士教育如何影响学生对患有精神障碍的人的态度.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于理论原则的定性描述性研究.
- 在公立大学实习期间,从16名护理学四年级学生收集了数据.
- 进行了半结构面试,以从参与的学生中收集深入的见解.
主要成果:
- 确定的一个核心概念是,患有精神障碍的个体拥有并发现自己的优势.
- 学生的参与涉及倾听客户的梦想和目标,导致不同的结果在感知.
- 一个关键的过程导致学生培养对客户的尊重,与专注于局限性的过程形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 培养尊重涉及学生倾听客户目标,协作发现,客户利用其固有的优势.
- 将优势模型纳入护士教育促进了以人为中心的方法,促进了在康复过程中尊重和伙伴关系.
- 这种模式可以培养医疗保健专业人员,他们将精神障碍患者视为平等的客户,并在他们的康复过程中成为合作伙伴.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.5K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.5K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
958
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
958
Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41


