减少儿科精神卫生寄宿和增加急性护理的机会
Patricia Ibeziako1, Katy Kaufman2, Emily Campbell2
1Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
在干预后,儿童精神卫生住宿减少了53%,改善了获得急性精神病医疗服务的机会. 干预措施包括扩大床位和工作人员,但对于具有侵略性行为的年轻人来说,仍然存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 获得医疗保健的机会.
- 医院管理部门 医院管理部门
背景情况:
- 儿科精神卫生寄宿医院的增加在美国构成了危机.
- 年轻人经常在急诊室或医疗单位等待精神病学安置.
- 这突显了改善急性精神病医疗服务的急性需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估干预措施对减少儿科精神卫生住院治疗的影响.
- 评估在国家危机期间获得急性精神病治疗的改善情况.
- 为了分析一家三级儿科医院的结果.
主要方法:
- 干预措施包括扩大住院精神病医院的病床和聘请危机稳定工作人员.
- 对患有心理健康紧急情况的患者 (≤17岁) 的回顾性审查 (2021年10月至12月与2022年10月至12月).
- 主要结局:入院平均时间 (LOB);次要结局:在急性精神病单位的平均逗留时间 (LOS).
主要成果:
- 干预后一年,平均LOB下降了53% (4.3比9.1天).
- 在急性精神病学计划中的平均LOS减少了27% (20.0对14.6天).
- 获得急性精神病学计划的机会增加了 (54.2%对41.9%). 具有侵略性行为或先前入院的年轻人经历了更长的登机时间.
结论:
- 综合性干预措施显著减少了儿科精神卫生住院和改善了获得护理的机会.
- 对于具有侵略性行为的年轻人来说,安置方面仍然存在挑战.
- 儿童医院应该投资急性精神病资源,以解决入院问题.
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