药剂师开发远程健康支持计划并阐明其有效性:一项随机对照研究
Tomoya Tachi1,2, Yoshihiro Noguchi2, Hitomi Teramachi2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
|April 7, 2024
概括
由药剂师领导的远程健康支持计划显著改善了社区居民的自我治疗实践. 干预组显示药剂师咨询的次数增加,药物记录的保存更好,突出其有效性.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社区药房 社区药房
背景情况:
- 远程健康支持在预防医学和健康教育方面未得到充分利用.
- 药剂师主导的干预措施可以增强社区卫生服务.
- 行为经济学和健康信念模型可以为健康支持计划提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估社区居民的远程健康支持计划.
- 通过药剂师咨询,评估该计划在促进适当的自我治疗实践方面的有效性.
- 用药剂师的支持来调查与自我治疗相关的行为变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究与日本岐市社区居民进行.
- 参与者接受了药物/健康课程 (控制) 或课程加上远程健康支持计划 (干预).
- 在干预之前和干预后2个月进行了问卷调查,以比较行为变化.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示,与对照组 (15.2%) 相比,咨询药剂师关于自我治疗的比例显著更高 (63.9%).
- 干预组的显着更高的百分比在他们的笔记本中记录了自我治疗信息 (16.7%) 与对照组 (0%) 相比.
- 该计划在促进行为变化向适当的自我治疗方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 药剂师领导的远程健康支持计划在改善自我治疗行为方面是有效的.
- 该计划成功地鼓励社区居民咨询药剂师并跟踪他们的药物信息.
- 这种方法为远程健康教育和预防医学提供了有价值的模型.
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