Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

285
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
285
Odds Ratio01:09

Odds Ratio

134
The odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used extensively in epidemiology and research to quantify the strength of association between exposure and outcome across different groups. Unlike relative risk, which compares the probabilities of an event occurring, the odds ratio compares the odds of an event occurring in the exposed group to the odds of it occurring in the unexposed group. The odds, in this context, are calculated as the probability of the event happening divided by the...
134
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
z Scores and Area Under the Curve01:17

z Scores and Area Under the Curve

10.5K
z scores are the standardized values obtained after converting a normal distribution into a standard normal distribution. A z score is measured in units of the standard deviation. The z score tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the right of) or below (to the left of) the mean, μ. Values of x that are larger than the mean have positive z scores, and values of x that are smaller than the mean have negative z scores. If x equals the mean, then x has a z score of...
10.5K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Clinician perspectives on blood culture practice and diagnostic stewardship in regional emergency departments.

Journal of medical microbiology·2026
Same author

Does the need for early cutaneous vesicostomy correlate with poor urinary outcomes in girls with cloacal malformation?

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Association of small intestinal atresia and Hirschsprung disease in a multi-institutional colorectal registry.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Editorial: Cognitive interactions and movement adaptations.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

The positive predictive value of ICD-10-AM S06.0~ concussion codes for mild traumatic brain injury.

Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia·2026
Same author

Equity in concussion assessment: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' perspectives of standardised sport-related concussion assessment.

Brain impairment : a multidisciplinary journal of the Australian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment·2026
Same journal

Reimagining the Surgical Safety Checklist Through a Pediatric Lens.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same journal

Bridge Fixation Provides Consistent Implant Stability Across Surgical Techniques: A Multicenter Study.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same journal

National Benchmarks for Penetrating Head Injury in U.S. Children and Adolescents: Mechanism, Intent, and Disparities in Mortality.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same journal

Long-Term Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of a Standardized Gastroschisis Feeding Protocol: a retrospective cohort study.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same journal

Economic Evaluation of Hirschsprung Disease Testing Strategies for Children with Medically-Refractory Chronic Constipation: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same journal

Preoperative underweight is associated with a more complicated perioperative course and impairs recovery in Hirschsprung's disease: The pivotal role of weight-for-age z-score.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
09:36

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

2.2K

随着儿童机会指数的增加,与希尔施普朗相关的肠球炎的发生率下降.

Shruthi Srinivas1, Katelyn Henderson2, Kristine L Griffin1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstruction, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.

Journal of pediatric surgery
|April 7, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

更高的儿童机会与希尔施普隆病 (HD) 儿童的希尔施普隆相关肠球炎 (HAEC) 率较低有关. 这一发现突显了健康的社会决定因素对儿科手术结果的影响.

关键词:
结肠直肠外科手术是什么意思医疗保健中的差异通过拉动通过.健康的社会决定因素社会经济差异社会经济差异

更多相关视频

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

23.5K
Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates
08:32

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.3K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
09:36

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

2.2K
Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

23.5K
Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates
08:32

Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.3K

科学领域:

  • 儿科手术 儿科手术
  • 健康的社会决定因素
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 赫施普朗相关肠道炎 (HAEC) 是赫施普朗病 (HD) 儿童疾病和死亡的主要原因.
  • 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 对患有HD的儿童的影响.
  • 儿童机会指数 (COI) 量化了社区机会水平.

研究的目的:

  • 调查儿童机会指数 (COI) 评分与HD患者HAEC发病率之间的关联.
  • 通过COI测量社会经济因素是否与HAEC发展相关.

主要方法:

  • 对100名患有HD的儿童进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
  • 根据患者地址分配COI得分,并对其进行分类 (非常低至非常高).
  • 根据患者的COI分数,对具有和没有HAEC病史的患者进行了比较.

主要成果:

  • 在100名患者中,93人具有COI得分;27人 (29.0%) 患有HAEC.
  • 两组之间没有观察到人口统计或临床因素的显著差异.
  • 随着COI得分的增加 (p=0.04),HAEC发生率的统计显著下降.

结论:

  • 孩子有更高的机会和HAEC发病率较低之间存在显著的联系.
  • 这表明,在机会较低的地区进行有针对性的干预可以减轻HAEC风险.
  • 解决SDOH对于改善儿科HD患者的治疗结果至关重要.