固体器官移植接受者的个人资源和期望和健康行为-多中心研究
Irena Milaniak1, Grażyna Dębska1, Alicja Dębska-Ślizień2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Kraków University, Kraków, Poland.
Transplantation proceedings
|April 7, 2024
概括
器官移植接受者具有更高的乐观和自我效能,表现出更好的健康行为. 加强个人资源和内部健康控制点是改善移植后健康实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 移植科学 移植科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 长期的器官移植成功取决于接受者对症状,治疗和生活方式的自我管理.
- 关键的健康行为决定因素包括乐观,自我效能和健康控制位置.
研究的目的:
- 评估器官移植接受者的个人资源,期望和健康行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰243名器官移植接受者 (脏,心脏,肝脏,肺部) 的研究.
- 使用了健康行为库存,多维健康位置控制量表 (MHLC),一般自我效率量表,处置乐观度表和医院焦虑和抑郁量表.
主要成果:
- 接受者表现出中等的乐观情绪,高的自我效能,以及对内部控制和他人影响的强烈信念.
- 在个人资源 (自我效能,乐观),MHLC和健康行为 (HB) 之间发现了积极的关联.
- 抑郁和焦虑对资源和HB产生了负面影响;HB的预测因素包括乐观,自我效能,MHLC,抑郁,年龄和移植后的时间.
结论:
- 建议加强个人资源,以改善器官移植接受者的健康实践.
- 培养内部的控制位置对于坚持积极的健康行为至关重要.
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