反应和控制过程在发展内部化和外部化问题跨越幼儿到青春期的发展
Jordan L Harris1, Brandon LeBeau2, Isaac T Petersen1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|April 7, 2024
概括
童年早期的负面情绪性预测了以后的精神病理学,而即时性偏好与明显的内部化和外部化问题有关. 这项研究开发了发展尺度来追踪这些轨迹从2岁到15岁.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理病理学研究 心理病理学研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心理病理学轨迹因发展和背景而异,需要不同的措施和信息人.
- 气质方面,如负面情绪和直接性偏好,是明显的精神病理的潜在风险因素.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面的发展尺度,用于在多个信息源中内化和外化问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和利用新的发展尺度来内化和外化问题.
- 检查幼儿气质 (反应和控制过程) 作为心理病理轨迹的预测因素.
- 调查这些过程对一般与特定青少年精神病理学的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 通过将母亲,父亲,老师,照顾者和自我报告的分数联系起来,创建了多维发展尺度.
- 在1364名参与者中,追踪了从2岁到15岁的内部化和外部化问题轨迹.
- 在4岁时评估了负面情绪和即时性偏好作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 4岁时的负面情绪性预测了15岁时的一般和外部化精神病理.
- 4岁时的即时性偏好与一般精神病理学有负面关联,与15岁时的内化问题有积极关联.
- 发展缩放有效地捕捉了长期发展跨度内的精神病理变化.
结论:
- 发展缩放对于在长时间内研究精神病理学是有价值的.
- 早期的反应 (消极情绪) 和控制 (即时性偏好) 过程对于理解精神病理发展至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了在预测不同精神病理轨迹时考虑气质的重要性.
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