二次性评估如何调节二次性应对和糖尿病管理有效性之间的关联
Huiqiong Zheng1, Xinyu Fan1, Yuyang Liu1,2
1Sun Yat-sen University, China.
Journal of health psychology
|April 8, 2024
概括
将糖尿病视为共同疾病的夫妇改善了糖尿病管理. 双向评估显著影响了应对策略如何影响患者和配偶在糖尿病管理中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的糖尿病管理对于患者的福祉至关重要.
- 双向应对和评估是影响健康行为的公认因素.
- 了解夫妻关系的动态对于慢性疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查二性评估在二性应对和糖尿病管理有效性之间的关系中所起的缓解作用.
- 检查夫妇对糖尿病的共同看法如何影响应对效率.
- 为了分析糖尿病管理的夫妇对中的演员和伴侣效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及276对中老年夫妇,其中一个配偶被诊断患有糖尿病的横截面研究.
- 来自广州14个社区医疗保健中心的数据.
- 参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖的调节模型用于分析双向评估的调节效应.
主要成果:
- 当糖尿病被认为是共同的疾病时,观察到患者/配偶应对行为和糖尿病管理有效性 (演员效应) 之间存在显著的关联.
- 配偶的应对行为 (积极,消极,中性) 显著影响了患者的糖尿病管理效率 (伴侣效应).
- 双性评估被证实是双性应对和糖尿病管理有效性之间的关联的显著调节者.
结论:
- 双向评估在情侣应对策略如何影响糖尿病管理有效性方面发挥着关键作用.
- 将糖尿病作为一种共同疾病的共同评价提高了双向性应对的有效性.
- 促进共同评估和双向应对的干预措施可能会改善夫妇糖尿病自我管理.
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