全球百岁老人研究:从1887年到2023年的历史和全面的圣经识别分析
Ivan David Lozada-Martinez1,2, Maria Carolina Diazgranados-Garcia2, Sandra Castelblanco-Toro2,3,4
1Health Research and Innovation Center at Coosalud EPS, Cartagena, Colombia.
Annals of geriatric medicine and research
|April 8, 2024
概括
关于百岁老人的研究,成功衰老的模型,在全球范围内显著增长. 主要主题包括死亡率,遗传学和痴呆症,意大利,美国和中国领导研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 长寿研究研究 长寿研究
背景情况:
- 百岁老人代表了理解成功的人类生物衰老的关键模型.
- 尽管它们具有重要意义,但对百岁研究特征和趋势的全面分析一直缺乏.
- 本研究通过检查全球百岁研究的历史景观来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行对全球百岁老人研究的图书统计分析.
- 确定关键的研究趋势,模式和协作网络.
- 绘制一百岁研究历史演变的地图.
主要方法:
- 采用了参考文献的方法,利用了来自Scopus数据库的数据.
- 使用R.中的文献计量数据包进行了定量和视觉分析.
- 包括1887年至2023年间发表的2,061份文件.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了2061篇出版物,其中84.2%是初级研究文章.
- 国际合作和出版物的年增长率分别为21.4%和3.15%.
- 美国在出版量方面处于领先地位 (786篇论文),而意大利的影响力最高 (h指数90). 关键的研究领域包括死亡率,遗传学,痴呆症,阿尔茨海默病和免疫衰变.
结论:
- 在过去的二十年中,全球对百岁老人的研究显著扩大,以意大利,美国和中国为首.
- 存在显著的研究差异,来自拉丁美洲和非洲国家的研究有限或不存在.
- 核心研究主题围绕死亡,认知,免疫和遗传学.
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