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哪些自我报告措施有助于探索糖尿病患者和严重精神疾病的成年人糖尿病支持需求?
Vibeke Stenov1, Ingrid Willaing1, Lene Eide Joensen1,2
1Department of Prevention, Health Promotion and Community Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Chronic illness
|April 8, 2024
概括
针对糖尿病和严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的成年人,开发了患者报告结果措施 (PROM). 这些工具有效地识别了这一群体的支持需求,显示出较低的缺失响应率.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 同时存在的糖尿病和严重精神疾病 (SMI) 在医疗保健中提出了独特的挑战.
- 识别这一群体的具体支持需求对于有效管理至关重要.
- 精神病诊所的精神卫生专业人员在提供综合护理方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证针对糖尿病和SMI同时存在的成年人量身定制的患者报告结果指标 (PROM).
- 评估这些PROM在确定糖尿病支持需求方面的可行性和实用性.
- 确保PROM与目标患者群体相关且可用.
主要方法:
- 设计思维方法用于合作开发和修改PROMs.
- 这项研究涉及18名患有糖尿病和SMI的成年人,以及10名医疗保健专家.
- 随后,PROMs在8家丹麦精神病诊所的8家糖尿病和SMI的86名成年人中进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 四个关键原则指导了PROM的构建:相关性,简洁性,清晰性和意义性.
- 最终的问卷包括四个领域的49个项目.
- 观察到较低的缺失响应率 (1.2-11.6%),表明参与者的参与度很好.
结论:
- 患者报告结果措施 (PROMs) 可以在与患有严重精神疾病和糖尿病的个人合作中成功开发.
- 这些PROM显示出在这个弱势群体中有效识别糖尿病支持需求的潜力.
- 开发的PROM是精神卫生专业人员在精神病学环境中的一个有价值的工具.
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