用私人利益和亲属关系来解释动员起义的原因
Niccolò G Armandola1, Malte Doehne1, Katja Rost1
1Department of Sociology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rationality and society
|April 8, 2024
概括
理性选择理论与由于自由骑行而导致的叛乱动员作斗争. 这项研究发现,与精英的远距离亲属关系,而不是与叛乱分子的亲密关系,通过改变个人成本和收益来推动叛乱参与.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 经济史 经济史 经济史
背景情况:
- 理性选择理论面临着解释集体行动的挑战,例如由于自由骑手问题而引起的叛乱.
- 非正式的社交网络,特别是亲属关系,被认为是影响个人动员决策的关键因素.
- 起义中的两极化社交网络为亲属关系创造了复杂的动态,充当了桥梁和分隔器.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于图洛克的私利理论的框架,以了解亲属关系如何影响动员起义.
- 调查亲属关系在改变与叛乱参与相关的个人回报和成本方面的作用.
- 实证地测试这一假设,精英的远亲更有可能动员起义.
主要方法:
- 发展一个理论框架,将亲属关系网络与反抗动员的理性选择计算相结合.
- 使用独特的,手工收集的数据集,重建了1691年瑞士巴塞尔的历史起义.
- 对数据集的实证分析,以确定亲属关系和个人动员决策之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 亲属关系显著影响了动员叛乱的感知回报和成本.
- 发现与统治精英的远距离亲属关系是动员的主要驱动力.
- 在这种情况下,与叛乱分子的亲密关系并没有对动员叛乱产生重大影响.
结论:
- 亲属关系网络在克服叛乱中的集体行动问题方面发挥着关键的,细微的作用.
- 这项研究强调了关系结构对于理解参与政治动员的个人理性计算的重要性.
- 对特定起义的历史分析可以阐明推动参与的机制,而不仅仅是单纯的个人利益.
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