应对风格是否调解了心房的女性知识和心理社会结果之间的关系?
Michael R Le Grande1,2, Marielle Salvacion3, Lubab Shwaita1,4
1Australian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 8, 2024
概括
患者对心房动 (AF) 的了解影响健康,应对方式调解了这种关系. 干预措施应增强AF知识,并促进适应性应对策略,以获得更好的心理社会结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 心房动 (AF) 患者的福祉受疾病知识和应对机制的影响.
- 应对风格 (以问题为中心,以情感为中心,以避免为中心) 可能调解AF知识和心理健康之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查应对方式是否调解AF知识与心理社会结果 (焦虑,抑郁,生活满意度) 之间的关系.
- 了解AF患者知识,应对策略和心理健康之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 188名患有AF的妇女填写了有关人口统计,临床数据,AF知识和心理社会工具 (HADS,SWLS,简要COPE) 的在线问卷.
- 调解模型被用来分析AF知识和应对方式对焦虑,抑郁和生活满意度的直接和间接影响,年龄作为共同变量.
主要成果:
- AF知识显示了与焦虑和抑郁症有显著的直接负面关联,与生活满意度有积极关联.
- 这三种应对方式都与心理社会结果有直接关联.
- 在AF知识和心理社会结果之间,应对风格的显著间接影响证实了部分调解.
结论:
- 应对风格在调解AF知识与AF患者心理社会福祉之间的关联方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 增加AF知识的干预措施可以通过结合适应性解决问题的应对策略来加强.
- 建议在AF患者的心理管理中修改适应不良应对策略.
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