在沙特阿拉伯东部的初级医疗保健中心进行残疾人包容性评估:前进的道路
Lamees Yousef1, Norah Almatroodi1, Dannah AlAngari1
1Model of Care Department, Health Holding Company, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of medicine and life
|April 8, 2024
概括
初级医疗保健中心 (PHCs) 面临着残疾人的可访问性挑战. 政府建造的设施的可访问率高于租用设施,突出的是基础设施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健可访问性 医疗保健可访问性
- 残疾人包容性包括在内.
- 公共卫生基础设施公共卫生基础设施
背景情况:
- 障碍者在获得医疗保健方面遇到重大障碍,包括身体,沟通和态度方面的挑战.
- 创造包容性和支持性的医疗保健环境对于公平获取至关重要.
- 现有文献强调,需要制定明确的指导方针,以在医疗保健机构中纳入残疾人.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估基础设施,服务,设备,流程和培训的初级医疗保健环境中的可访问性挑战.
- 为了比较政府建造的和租用的初级医疗保健中心之间的可访问性.
- 为改善沙特阿拉伯东部地区残疾人包容性提出建议.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 在Dammam,AlKhobar和AlQatif的56个初级医疗保健中心 (PHC) 进行了评估.
- 在多个领域评估了可访问性,包括基础设施,服务和培训.
主要成果:
- 与租用设施 (67.1%) 相比,政府建造的医疗保健中心的平均可访问性更高 (83.2%).
- 在这两种建筑类型中",诊所房间"领域得分高 (90%).
- 在"服务"领域观察到显著的差异,租建筑的得分 (47%) 低于政府建造的建筑 (75%).
结论:
- 初级医疗保健的可访问性因建筑物所有权而异,政府建造的设施表现更好.
- 虽然诊所房间的可访问性通常很好,但服务的可访问性需要大幅度改进,特别是在租用设施中.
- 需要提出建议,以加强东部地区的初级医疗保健服务中残疾人纳入.
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