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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

358
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
358

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林戈:一个自动化的,基于Web的深度表型化平台,用于语言能力.

Lucas G Casten1,2, Tanner Koomar2, Muhammad Elsadany1,2

  • 1Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|April 8, 2024
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概括

林戈是一个新的开源工具包,用于评估语言和认知技能,对于深入的表型和理解心理健康联系非常有用. 它在识别语言障碍及其与社会经济地位和精神病状况的关系方面表现有前途.

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科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 有效的沟通对于心理健康和福祉至关重要.
  • 现有的语言研究受到可扩展的表型化工具包缺失的阻碍.

研究的目的:

  • 介绍和验证Lingo,一种新的,灵活的,开源的在线电池,用于评估语言和非语言推理技能.
  • 调查Lingo.生成的数据的有效性和实用性.

主要方法:

  • 开发了Lingo,一个在线电池,包括七个标准化任务.
  • 在多个样本中给了超过1300名个体Lingo.
  • 对14个衍生特征进行了探索性因子分析,并与黄金标准评估 (CELF-5,VABS-3) 进行了验证.

主要成果:

  • 从Lingo评估中确定了五个因素,其中四个显示出良好的测试-重新测试可靠性.
  • 因素2,主要反映句子重复,显示出高可靠性 (皮尔森的R=0.95) 和与CELF-5和VABS-3有很强的相关性.
  • 林戈因子评分预测了精神病和神经发育状况,并与社会经济地位和父母语言障碍有关.

结论:

  • 林戈作为一个强大的平台,可扩展语言和认知能力的深度表型.
  • 探索性发现支持语言能力的遗传性及其与心理健康的复杂联系.