对提供者在艾滋病毒初级保健机构中减少关系伤害的方法进行定性探索
Emma Sophia Kay1, Stephanie Creasy2, Jessica Townsend1
1University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Research square
|April 8, 2024
概括
关系伤害减少原则经常被艾滋病毒提供者所践行,但污名化语言和缺乏意识仍然存在. 除了结构性资源之外,还需要更广泛的定义.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒 医学 艾滋病毒 医学
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
背景情况:
- 结构性降低伤害为使用毒品 (PWUD) 的人提供纳洛和无菌注射器等资源.
- 关系伤害减轻强调非判断性,尊重患者和提供者关系的自主权.
- 了解提供者对减少关系伤害的态度在艾滋病毒治疗中至关重要,因为许多患者有物质使用障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者在艾滋病毒护理环境中对关系伤害减轻的知识和使用.
- 在临床实践中运用关系性危害减轻的特征和应用.
- 识别有关减伤策略的供应商理解和培训方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对阿拉巴马州和宾夕法尼亚州三个艾滋病毒诊所的23名提供者进行个人深入采访.
- 半结构面试指南用于探讨提供者的态度,经验和对关系和结构性伤害减少的知识.
- 使用Dedoose软件进行的采访数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有提供者 (83%) 描述了与关系性伤害减少原则相一致的做法.
- 超过一半的参与者 (61%) 使用了污名化语言或描述了对使用毒品的艾滋病毒感染者进行相反的互动.
- 五位提供者 (所有在阿拉巴马州) 都不知道"减少危害"一词,很少有人接受过相关培训.
结论:
- 关系伤害减轻是在艾滋病毒护理中的连续性上实践的,提供者的行为各不相同.
- 需要对降低危害的定义进行更广泛的定义,超越政策依赖的结构性资源.
- 解决提供者的知识,态度和培训对于有效实施关系性伤害减少至关重要.
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