从入狱到释放的精神卫生保健实践,遍及东南地区监狱
Elena DiRosa1, Tonya Van Deinse1, Gary Cuddeback2
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Research square
|April 8, 2024
概括
由于资源和人员有限,监狱难以提供足够的心理健康护理,导致监禁人员缺乏足够的查,评估延迟,以及对精神疾病患者的释放计划不佳.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 刑事司法系统 刑事司法系统
背景情况:
- 监狱在美国实际上是精神卫生机构.
- 患有精神疾病的人被监禁的比例不成比例.
- 关于从入狱到释放的监狱心理健康保健实践的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国监狱中的心理健康护理实践和挑战.
- 确定心理健康查,评估和出院规划中的差距.
主要方法:
- 与监狱医疗人员进行了34次半结构面试.
- 包括来自五个东南州的员工.
主要成果:
- 心理健康查往往只关注自杀倾向,而不是当前的症状.
- 验证的查工具很少使用,护理延迟很常见.
- 资源有限,人力短缺和出院计划不足,是监狱精神卫生保健的特点.
结论:
- 尽管有宪法义务,但监狱精神卫生保健实践不足.
- 建议包括修订卫生标准,改进识别和评估系统,加强社区资源联系.
- 需要进行系统性改进,以满足被监禁人口的心理健康需求.
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