护士和护士学生的手部卫生知识 - - 一项使用世卫组织"手部卫生知识问卷"进行的描述性横截面比较调查
Per-Ola Blomgren1, Christine Leo Swenne1, Birgitta Lytsy2
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 22, Uppsala, Sweden.
Infection prevention in practice
|April 8, 2024
概括
护士学生和护士表现出中等到良好的手部卫生知识. 然而,整合教育计划对于医疗保健机构的持续改进至关重要,以对抗感染.
科学领域:
- 与医疗保健相关的感染 (HAI)
- 护理教育的教育.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗相关感染 (HAI) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,每年在欧洲有数百万人受到影响.
- 手部卫生是一个关键的预防措施,但在医疗保健专业人员中仍然存在知识差距.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 强调了手部卫生知识与遵守之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较护理学生和注册护士之间的手部卫生知识水平.
- 为了确定理解基本的手部卫生实践的任何差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的,横截面的,比较的调查设计.
- 参与者接受了世卫组织"手部卫生知识问卷" (瑞典版).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,费舍尔的精确测试,ANOVA和后期测试.
主要成果:
- 共有201名参与者 (71名第一学期的学生,46名上学期的学生,84名护士) 完成了调查.
- 总体知识水平从中度 (55.7%) 到良好 (43.8%).
- 与上学期的学生 (18.8 ± 1.8) 和护士 (18.3 ± 2.1) 相比,第一学期的学生得分较低 (17.0 ± 2.1).
结论:
- 所有医疗保健专业人员,包括学生和护士,都需要持续对手部卫生进行教育.
- 建议综合教育计划,而不是分离的,以持续提高知识.
- 未来的医疗保健专业人员需要全面的培训,以影响同行知识和加强合规性.
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