患者及其家属对银病的知识,态度和做法
Xiaolan Zhang1, Hongyang Du1, Xiaoxiao Liu1
1Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of JinZhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China.
Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology
|April 8, 2024
概括
中国的牛皮患者表现出较低的知识和负面态度,但积极的实践. 家庭成员的知识也很低,但积极的态度和积极的做法,突出需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 研究对于了解患者的观点和为健康战略提供信息至关重要.
- 关于中国患者及其家属牛皮的KAP维度的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过调查中国北方的KAP来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国北部患者及其家属关于牛皮的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 在患者和家庭成员组中确定KAP组件之间的差异和关系.
- 为开发针对性健康教育干预措施提供数据,以治疗牛皮.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于网络的,横截面的研究设计.
- 用自我管理的问卷收集了260名牛皮患者和237名家庭成员的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析KAP组件之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者的知识分数低 (9.76±5.69),态度分数中等 (35.64±11.48),实践分数高 (56.73±10.98).
- 家庭成员的知识分数低 (11.93±5.34),态度分数高 (35.80±4.34),实践分数高 (37.04±4.38).
- SEM揭示了患者的知识和态度/做法之间的负面关联,与家庭成员的积极关联形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 中国北部的牛皮患者知识不足,负面态度不佳,但却采取积极的行动.
- 家庭成员表现出缺乏知识,但对牛皮保持积极的态度和积极的做法.
- 建议采取教育干预措施,以解决知识缺陷并改善整体KAP,以便更好地治疗牛皮.
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